(ANSA) - BELGRADE, JUN 14 - According to Europol's European
Union Terrorism Situation and Trend Report 2023, a number of
Balkan states saw an increase in the dissemination and
consumption of online radical Islamist propaganda in 2022. "As
in the rest of Europe, Facebook, Instagram, Telegram, Twitter
and Signal continued to be the main channels for the
dissemination of propaganda. "Recruitment continues to take
place both online and in informal religious buildings, as well
as in correctional facilities," according to the report,
released today.
There are no significant terrorist or violent extremist
groups in the Western Balkans. In most cases, radicalised
individuals or small local groups with 10 to 20 members are
present. These groups are not hierarchical, but are led by
individuals recognised by group members as religious
'authorities,' and are linked to similar groups in the region
and in EU Member States, including Austria, Germany, and
Luxembourg. Online communications maintain international
connections.
The return of foreign fighters from Syria and Iraq to Western
Balkan countries remains a major security challenge. Because of
the greater number of foreign fighters originating in these
countries, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo are particularly
vulnerable. Terrorists infiltrating migration routes from
conflict zones through Western Balkan countries to the EU are
another "potential threat.
Finally, in the region, the threat posed by released
terrorist convicts, as well as radicalisation within prisons, is
significant.
However, "no terrorist acts took place in any of the
countries in the Western Balkan region in 2022. Nevertheless,
the complexity of identity and religious issues, as well as
socio- economic conditions and a high unemployment rate, could
continue to act as push factors for radicalisation in the
region," the report notes.
The report is based on information provided to Europol by EU
Member States about terrorist attacks and arrests in the
European Union. (ANSA).
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Increase in radical propaganda in the Balkans: report
Terrorists infiltrating migration routes a "potential threat"