President Sergio Mattarella on
Monday handed Lower House Speaker Roberto Fico an exploratory
mandate to explore the possibility of a government-formation
deal between his anti-establishment 5-Star Movement (M5S) and
the centre-left democratic Party (PD) - a deal that was
immediately rejected by PD Chair Matteo Orfini.
Mattarella gave Fico until Thursday to report back on the
possibility of an M5S-PD government.
"The president of the Republic conferred on House Speaker
Roberto Fico the task of verifying an agreement for a
parliamentary majority between the 5-Star Movement and the PD to
constitute a government," said presidency Secretary-General Ugo
Zampetti after talks between Mattarella and Fico.
Fico said would "start work straight away" on his mandate.
"In my view the fundamental point is to start from the issues
that interest the country and the programme for the country's
interest", he said.
Asked if he felt a sense of responsibility after receiving
the mandate, Fico replied "certainly".
Mattarella had told Fico Monday that "at a distance of almost
two months from the March 4 elections we must underline the duty
of giving Italy a government as soon as possible", sources said.
Fico went on to see Premier Paolo Gentiloni, a leading member
of the PD.
Orfini, the PD chair, said the PD "was, is and will remain"
alternative to the M5S, scotching chances for a deal.
"We will obviously listen to Fico with respect and attention,
with respect both for him and the function he represents," said
Orfini.
"But my opinion remains that of the previous days: we were,
we are and we will remain alternative to the Five Stars for
political culture, programmes and ideas of democracy.
"Therefore the conditions for a political accord between the
PD and the M5S do no exist.
"We have always said that and we reiterate it on the merits
of the case".
On Friday Mattarella said he was taking two days to reflect
after Senate Speaker Maria Elisabetta Casellati failed to make a
breakthrough last week with an exploratory mandate he gave her.
Casellati's mandate involved verifying the possibility of
forming a government made up of the centre right, the coalition
that came first in last month's inconclusive general election,
and the M5S, the biggest single party in the new parliament.
But the M5S reiterated that it was against forming a
government with the centre right as a whole and was only willing
to hold talks with the League, not with its alliance partners -
Silvio Berlusconi's Forza Italia and the rightwing Brothers of
Italy (FdI) party.
The PD is reeling after recording its worse-ever showing in
last month's inconclusive vote, which prompted the resignation
of leader and ex-premier Matteo Renzi, and has said it will be
in the opposition in the new parliament.
However, PD minority leaders have come out against caretaker
leader Maurizio Martina's insistence on respecting Renzi's call
to opposition.
Most of the party is still loyal to Renzi, who is now just a
plain Senator.
Mattarella said Monday that "I waited another three days to
register possible public, explicit and significant developments
in the talks between (the M5S and League) parties.
"These developments did not emerge".
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